{"id":2711,"date":"2012-08-12T13:51:00","date_gmt":"2012-08-12T13:51:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/192.168.1.74\/wordpress\/index.php\/2012\/08\/12\/messala-html-2\/"},"modified":"2026-07-12T09:48:49","modified_gmt":"2026-07-12T09:48:49","slug":"messala-html-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lunar100.com\/index.php\/2012\/08\/12\/messala-html-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041c\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430 (Messala)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\" trbidi=\"on\">\n<table align=\"center\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" class=\"tr-caption-container\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"http:\/\/lunar100.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Moon2013-10-2103-33MESSALA.png\" imageanchor=\"1\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" height=\"227\" src=\"http:\/\/lunar100.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Moon2013-10-2103-33MESSALA-3.png\" width=\"400\"><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tr-caption\" style=\"font-size: 13px;\">\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u041c\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430 (crater Messala)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><b>\u041c\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430 (Messala) &#8211;\u00a0<\/b>\u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043b\u0443\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0435. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e-\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u041b\u0443\u043d\u044b, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e \u043a \u043b\u0438\u043c\u0431\u0443, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u00a0\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0435. \u041a \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0428\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0445\u0435\u0440 (Schumacher). \u041d\u0430 \u044e\u0433\u043e-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0413\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d (Geminus), \u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u044e\u0433\u0435 &#8211; \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0439, \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u043b\u043b\u0438 (Bernoulli).<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0442 \u044d\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443, \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u044e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435, \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e Messala B, J, K. \u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u00a0Messala J \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0428\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0445\u0435\u0440.<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445. \u0415\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043d\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0435.<\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\">\n<a href=\"http:\/\/lunar100.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/Moon-2012-08-04-02-37-Messa.jpg\" imageanchor=\"1\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" height=\"400\" src=\"http:\/\/lunar100.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Moon-2012-08-04-02-37-Messa-1.jpg\" width=\"323\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<\/div>\n<p>\n\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u00a0Masha&#8217;allah ibn Athar\u012b (740-815 \u043d.\u044d.) &#8211; \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0438 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u0441\u0440\u0430 (\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0418\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0435), \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430 8-\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430. Masha&#8217;allah \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0425\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444 \u0430\u043b\u044c-\u041c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0443\u0440 (Caliph al-Mansur) (754-775 \u043d.\u044d.) \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0411\u0430\u0433\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0430 &#8211; 30 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 762 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u041c\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430 (crater Messala) \u041c\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430 (Messala) &#8211;\u00a0\u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043b\u0443\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0435. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e-\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u041b\u0443\u043d\u044b, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e \u043a \u043b\u0438\u043c\u0431\u0443, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u00a0\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0435. \u041a \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0428\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0445\u0435\u0440 (Schumacher). \u041d\u0430 \u044e\u0433\u043e-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0413\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d (Geminus), \u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u044e\u0433\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2712,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2711","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lunar100.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2711","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lunar100.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lunar100.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lunar100.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lunar100.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2711"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lunar100.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2711\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3439,"href":"https:\/\/lunar100.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2711\/revisions\/3439"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lunar100.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2712"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lunar100.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2711"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lunar100.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2711"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lunar100.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2711"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}